Kirchner is renowned for his many Berlin street scenes, and this particular work is perhaps his most well known from that category, if not his entire catalog. Tempera and crayon on cardboard - National Museum, Oslo The theme of individual alienation, as represented in this image would persist throughout the 20 th century, captivating Expressionist artists as a central feature of modern life. The representation of the artist's emotional response to a scene would form the basis of the Expressionists' artistic interpretations. Then I heard the enormous, infinite scream of nature." Although Munch did not observe the scene as rendered in his painting, The Scream evokes the jolting emotion of the encounter and exhibits a general anxiety toward the tangible world. I stopped and leaned against the fence.shivering with fear. The setting of The Scream was suggested to the artist while walking along a bridge overlooking Oslo as Munch recalls, "the sky turned as red as blood. Here, in Munch's most famous painting, he depicts the battle between the individual and society. Throughout his artistic career, Munch focused on scenes of death, agony, and anxiety in distorted and emotionally charged portraits, all themes and styles that would be adopted by the Expressionists. Their representations of the modern city included alienated individuals - a psychological by-product of recent urbanization - as well as prostitutes, who were used to comment on capitalism's role in the emotional distancing of individuals within cities. Through their confrontation with the urban world of the early-20 th century, Expressionist artists developed a powerful mode of social criticism in their serpentine figural renderings and bold colors.These techniques were meant to convey the turgid emotional state of the artist reacting to the anxieties of the modern world. Expressionist artists often employed swirling, swaying, and exaggeratedly executed brushstrokes in the depiction of their subjects.Art was now meant to come forth from within the artist, rather than from a depiction of the external visual world, and the standard for assessing the quality of a work of art became the character of the artist's feelings rather than an analysis of the composition. The arrival of Expressionism announced new standards in the creation and judgment of art.
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